Investment 2023: Here Are The Five Best Low-Risk, High-Yield Investment Options For New Investors

Although there may be many investment choices, we have compiled the Best five worthy investment options that may maximise returns and reduce risks here.

An investment is an asset or item obtained with the intention of earning income or increasing in value. An increase in the value of an asset over time is referred to as appreciation. When a person buys a good as an investment, the intention is not to consume the good but rather to use it to create wealth in the future. An investment is always the outlay of some resource today—time, effort, money, or an asset—in the hope of a greater payoff later than what was initially put in. Most people use the New Year as an opportunity to make new resolutions and goals, and if 2023 is the year you decide to start investing, we have you covered. Although the market may offer a wide variety of investment options, we have compiled the top five wise investment options that could maximise your returns and reduce risks.

Equity Index Funds: 

Since index funds offer diversification across a wide range of stocks, they are considered low-risk investment options and can help reduce a portfolio’s overall risk. “An inexpensive type of mutual fund known as an index fund seeks to resemble the performance of a specific stock markets index, such as the S&P BSE Sensex or the Nifty 50 index. The portfolio of stocks held by the fund is diverse and closely mirrors the make-up and performance of the underlying index, “claims Manish P. Hingar, a chartered accountant and founder of the fintech business Fintoo. The fund’s performance will be comparable to the market because it invests in a portfolio of stocks that reflect the market.

According to data, S&P BSE 100 TRI, a significant index fund benchmark in India, has produced a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of 15.44% and 11.77% over three and five years, respectively. He says it’s crucial to remember that index funds and ETFs (exchange-traded funds) can be impacted by market volatility because of how closely their performance relates to the market.

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Government Securities: 

According to Ashwin Chawwla, founder and managing director of Escrowpay, a provider of payment solutions, the Indian government occasionally grants certain securities to organisations like oil marketing firms, fertiliser businesses, the Food Corporation of India, etc. (commonly known as oil bonds, fertiliser bonds, and food bonds, respectively) as payment to these companies instead of cash subsidies. These securities are acceptable as collateral for market repo transactions but not as SLR (Statutory Liquidity Ratio) securities, even though they are frequently long-dated and have a slightly higher coupon than the yield of comparable-maturity long-dated securities. The beneficiary entities may sell these securities to primary dealers, banks, insurance companies, etc., on the secondary market to raise money.

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Gold sovereign bonds:

Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) are government securities denominated in grammes of gold issued on the government’s behalf by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Because the bonds are issued by the government and backed by gold, they are regarded as low-risk investments. Furthermore, “capital gains are tax-free if held until maturity,” and the bonds have an eight-year maturity period; an investor can purchase a minimum of 1 gramme of gold and a maximum of 4 kg. SGBs can be traded on stock exchanges. “The price is linked to the current market price of gold; SGBs can be a good option for those who want to invest in gold but are concerned about the storage and security of physical gold.

Public Provident Fund: 

Given that the government provides this long-term savings programme, Public Provident Fund (PPF) is one of the most widely used options for people interested in investing money in secure vehicles. The 15-year plan is the most effective investment strategy for safely achieving your long-term objective. PPF accounts mature after 15 years and offer a tax-free 7.1% interest rate on investments. Beginners are advised to open a PPF account and regularly invest for their retirement goals.

Fixed Deposits from a bank or a corporation:

This list would be incomplete if fixed deposits, a popular low-risk instrument, were not included. The major benefit of a fixed deposit is that the interest rate is usually higher than the rate on a regular savings account, “so you can earn more money on your deposit. You can consider investing in fixed deposits for short-term goals or keeping your savings as an emergency fund. Investors with a low-risk tolerance and a lower tax bracket should consider investing in fixed deposits for short-term needs. In the current situation, banks and corporate fixed deposits have increased their interest rates on deposits, making it a profitable option.

When it comes to investing, getting high returns while lowering risk can be difficult. To strike a balance between the two, new investors can use strategies like investing modest amounts, practising financial discipline, diversifying their portfolio, using index funds, and adopting a low-risk, high-return approach.